01Enclosure boundary
Above the top-story ceiling
Keep a vented attic outside the conditioned enclosure by aligning ceiling air control and insulation.
- Check first
- Roof leaks, recessed fixtures, flues, attic access, ducts, and the existing ceiling air barrier.
- Access reality
- Open attic access; ceiling penetrations still need inspection.
Open the project guide ↗02Enclosure boundary
Following the sloped roof
An unvented roofline changes the enclosure and can change conditions around sheathing, ducts, and equipment.
- Check first
- Roof condition, current vent path, sheathing, climate, combustion equipment, and the complete moisture design.
- Access reality
- From the attic, room side, or above during reroofing, depending on the assembly.
Open the project guide ↗03Enclosure boundary
Around conditioned living space
Wall insulation has to work with cladding, drainage, sheathing, air control, vapor control, and drying.
- Check first
- Whether the cavity is open, the rain-control path works, and existing layers can be identified.
- Access reality
- Open framing is easier to verify; finished-wall injection is a different method and scope.
Open the project guide ↗04Interior partition
Between rooms inside the home
A partition between conditioned rooms usually has no exterior thermal duty. Sound, privacy, and service access may still matter.
- Check first
- The actual sound or air path, both room uses, doors, ceiling bypasses, plumbing, wiring, and wall rating.
- Access reality
- Open walls allow full assembly choices; closed cavities require a documented retrofit method.
Open the project guide ↗05Local connection
Where the floor framing meets the foundation
The visible rim cavity is only part of a perimeter connection that may include sill, masonry, framing, and services.
- Check first
- Staining, wood condition, sill and masonry joints, pests, service penetrations, and required inspection access.
- Access reality
- Often visible from a basement or crawl space; finished ceilings can hide the connection.
Open the project guide ↗06Enclosure boundary
At below-grade foundation walls
Interior insulation belongs after the source of water, dampness, efflorescence, or wall damage is investigated.
- Check first
- Bulk water, capillary moisture, cracks, grading, drainage, radon planning, and foundation condition.
- Access reality
- Best evaluated before interior framing and finishes conceal the foundation.
Open the project guide ↗07Enclosure boundary
At the floor above or the crawl-space perimeter
Choose whether the boundary follows the floor or foundation walls, then coordinate ground moisture and water management.
- Check first
- Standing water, ground vapor control, drainage, wood condition, pests, ducts, equipment, and vent strategy.
- Access reality
- Limited height and contaminated or unsafe conditions can make this a professional scope.
Open the project guide ↗08Special boundary
Between garage air and occupied rooms
This boundary manages heat and air while preserving pollutant separation, fire protection, and safe equipment conditions.
- Check first
- Shared walls and ceilings, open joist paths, penetrations, ducts, connecting doors, equipment, and local fire requirements.
- Access reality
- Open framing is preferred; a finished garage ceiling may need planned investigation and repair.
Open the project guide ↗09Enclosure boundary
Beside small attic spaces
The boundary can run around the room or follow the main roofline. Floor, wall, roof, and access-panel transitions must connect.
- Check first
- Which spaces are inside, whether side attics are vented, and how the wall connects to the floor and roof.
- Access reality
- Side-attic access can help, but narrow eaves and hidden floor cavities remain difficult.
Open the project guide ↗10Local connection
At local joints and penetrations
Small air-sealing products have defined joint sizes, movement limits, substrates, and locations. Exterior drainage remains separate.
- Check first
- Where the leak path is, how water drains, whether the opening moves, and which exact product permits the joint.
- Access reality
- Trim removal or an open rough opening may reveal more than a surface bead can address.
Open the project guide ↗11Local connection
Where wiring, pipe, sleeves, ducts, and flues cross assemblies
The service, assembly, opening, movement, heat, fire role, and future access determine the closure.
- Check first
- Service identity, damaged or active systems, rated construction, hot surfaces, opening support, and exact compatibility.
- Access reality
- Keep boxes, valves, connectors, cleanouts, fasteners, and required inspection points accessible.
Open the project guide ↗12Enclosure boundary
Above outdoor air, vented crawl spaces, garages, or open piers
Floor insulation must connect at joists, rims, supports, cantilevers, chases, and exterior walls.
- Check first
- What lies below, bulk water, floor condition, ducts, pipes, wiring, pests, and perimeter continuity.
- Access reality
- Open framing permits full inspection; ceilings and belly materials can hide services and boundary breaks.
Open the project guide ↗13Interior partition
Between stories, rooms, chases, garages, and special-use spaces
Separate sound, services, radiant heat, garage separation, rated assemblies, and true thermal boundaries.
- Check first
- The primary job, flanking paths, recessed fixtures, ducts, pipes, wiring, framing, and complete tested assembly.
- Access reality
- Inspect from above and below before finishes hide service routes and required layer continuity.
Open the project guide ↗14Special boundary
At ducts, air handlers, equipment rooms, drains, and controls
Duct sealing, insulation, encapsulation, enclosure work, equipment safety, and commissioning remain distinct scopes.
- Check first
- Duct leakage and condition, condensation, equipment, flues, intakes, drains, filters, controls, and service clearance.
- Access reality
- Preserve panels, filters, drains, dampers, sensors, joints, and replacement paths after enclosure work.
Open the project guide ↗15Enclosure boundary
At metal roofs, walls, girts, purlins, posts, and panel joints
Panel temperature, indoor humidity, coatings, movement, corrosion, use, and replaceability shape the system.
- Check first
- Occupancy, water entry, panel coating, corrosion, condensation plan, ignition sources, and protective finish.
- Access reality
- Photograph every panel and service; bonded foam can change later fastener, welding, and replacement work.
Open the project guide ↗16Special boundary
In accessory buildings used for storage, vehicles, hobbies, or daily work
The present and future use controls moisture, ventilation, fire, impact, equipment, and finish requirements.
- Check first
- Use, stored materials, fuels, dust, fumes, vehicles, water, electrical work, heating, and source exhaust.
- Access reality
- Mark services and use durable removable finishes where tools, equipment, and future changes are expected.
Open the project guide ↗17Special boundary
Inside moving shells with dense utilities and repair seams
Movement, vibration, corrosion, drains, wiring, fuels, ventilation, weight, and service access replace house assumptions.
- Check first
- Vehicle classification, ratings, leak and corrosion history, coatings, seams, drains, utilities, and operating modes.
- Access reality
- Keep connectors, drains, fasteners, modules, appliances, labels, and repair-prone seams reachable.
Open the project guide ↗18Special boundary
In compact structures with different legal and structural systems
Classify the unit first, then address labels, transport, thin assemblies, steel bridges, utilities, and occupancy moisture.
- Check first
- Data plates, certification, jurisdiction, structural changes, transport status, leaks, corrosion, and utility map.
- Access reality
- Do not obscure required labels or close dense service zones without an as-built access and repair plan.
Open the project guide ↗19Special boundary
At wet-zone shells, cabinets, equipment, plumbing, walls, and landscape details
Decorative filling, cabinet insulation, building enclosure work, and pool systems require different evidence.
- Check first
- Exact component, water contact, liner or shell, drainage, chemistry, heat, sunlight, electricity, and service.
- Access reality
- Keep bonding, wiring, pumps, drains, valves, unions, labels, filters, and winterization points usable.
Open the project guide ↗20Enclosure boundary
Outside basement or crawl-space foundations before backfill
Foundation repair, waterproofing, drainage, insulation, protection, termites, and transitions form one buried system.
- Check first
- Structure, cracks, runoff, grade, groundwater, footing drains, discharge, leakage, and pest requirements.
- Access reality
- Inspect and photograph every layer before backfill; record buried utilities, drains, repairs, and terminations.
Open the project guide ↗21Enclosure boundary
Between prepared ground layers and a concrete slab
Loads, base preparation, water, vapor, radon, utilities, slab edges, concrete work, and product properties must align.
- Check first
- Slab use and loads, soil and groundwater, drainage, vapor plan, radon, termites, utilities, and edge details.
- Access reality
- Use a signed pre-pour hold point; most of the assembly cannot be inspected or repaired after concrete placement.
Open the project guide ↗22Enclosure boundary
On the exterior of low-slope roofs as a foam and coating system
Exterior SPF roofing combines substrate, drainage, foam, coating, details, quality control, repair, and maintenance.
- Check first
- Existing roof moisture and attachment, deck, slope, drains, penetrations, edges, contamination, traffic, and weather.
- Access reality
- Plan walkways, drains, equipment service, inspection, compatible repair, and periodic recoating from the start.
Open the project guide ↗23Enclosure boundary
Outside sheathing within a continuous insulation and recladding project
Exterior spray layers change drainage, openings, attachments, movement, fire exposure, protection, and repair.
- Check first
- Existing wall layers and damage, opening flashing, water path, attachment loads, compatibility, and fire evidence.
- Access reality
- Inspect by elevation before cladding; retain opening, fastening, coating, sealant, and maintenance details.
Open the project guide ↗